Electrons are not always treated as individual particles, they are treated as clouds
This is due to the speed and frequency at which they move around the atoms they’re associated with
The analogy we used to explain this was pointing a laser at a wall. When moving the laser slowly across the wall, the dot never disappears. However, when the laser moves quickly, the dot appears to be a line. This is the same way electron clouds are created from electron particles
Electron density is the relative concentration of electron clouds around an atom
Electron density can be pulled to and from an atom due to differences in electronegativity
Electron density will move towards highly electronegative atoms